Process of making candy.



UNITED STATES PATENT @EEICE.

PROCESS OF MAKING CANDY Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Sept. 26, 1905.

Application filed May 8,1905. Serial No. 259,445.

To all whom it may concern.-

Be itknown that I, JOHN STUoKns, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of St. Louis, Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes of Making Candy, of which the following is a specification containing a full, clear, and exact description.

My invention relates to the manufacture of the class of candy known as hard-boiled goods, usually made in the form of sticks.

The object of my invention is to improve the quality and cheapen the cost of production of said class of candy.

Heretofore in the production of said class of candy it has been very difficult to make use of a large percentage of the cheaper form of sugar known as corn-sugar, (glucose,) owing to the fact that the candy produced therewith would quickly become sticky, especially when exposed to the atmosphere. In practicing my invention I can make use of a much larger percentage of glucose than could be used heretofore, and I thereby cheapen the cost of production and at the same time produce candy which will remain fresh, clear, and dry for a very long period.

In making candy by my invention I mix the ingredients as follows: sugar, forty-eight pounds; water sufficientto dissolve the sugar; corn-sugar, (glucose,) fifty-two pounds.

The above is preferably cooked in a common vacuum-pan until the desired condition of the product is arrived at. The candy thus produced is then deposited upon a slab and is made use of to form the body or interior of the stick-candy or other form of hard-boiled goods. Then I take about oneand one-fourth pounds of common fats, preferably stearin, and rub into the same a small quantity of powdered sugar, and then I mix this compound thoroughly with the previously-made candy, preferably while the latter is lying on the slab; but of course in some cases I can produce satisfactory results by mixing the fats with the candy while it is still within the vacuum-pan. I next make another quantity of candy by cooking within a vacuum-pan or in any other suitable pan or vessel containing ingredients as follows: sugar, one hundred pounds; corn-sugar, (glucose) thirty-five pounds; water sufiicient to dissolve the sugar. This should be cooked to the consistency of candy and then placed upon a slab and made use of to form the outer casing or shell of the sticks or other forms of fat-mixed candy pre viously made in the manner described.

I do not confine myself to any specific form of fats in making the inner portion of the stick-candy, as I have found that any common wholesome fats which have a meltingpoint not lower than 5O Fahrenheit will be suitable for the purpose. I of course prefer such fats as cocoa-butter or suets, and I can use any edible fat, either animal, vegetable, or mineral.

The candy produced by my improved process is much more palatable than could be heretofore produced by the old process, in which corn-sugar (glucose) is used.

It will be observed that my improved candy is cooked in two separate parts, the first part of which contains much more corn-sugar than the other part. Blending the fats with the sugar as above described causes it to be more readily mixed with the mass. The outer casing has a comparatively small quantity of corn-sugar (glucose) in it and will stand considerable dampness without becoming sticky; but the outer casing should be quite thin, and the body of the pieces of candy must be composed almost Wholly of the candy with which the fats are mixed.

I have discovered that the mixture of fats with the body of the candy protects it from the dampness of the atmosphere, or, in any event, I have found that the mixture prevents the candy from becoming sticky with dampness.

Candy made in accordance with my invention will not change color or become stale.

The greatest quantity of corn-sugar (glucose) that could be used in making hard-boiled candy with the old method was about fourteen pounds glucose to one hundred pounds of sugar, and if the candy is cooked in avacuum-pan about thirty-five pounds of corn-sugar (glucose) to one hundred pounds sugar. If more glucose than this were used, the goods would not stand, but would become sticky and run. In practicing my process I can use as'high as eighty per cent. of corn-sugar (glucose) to only twenty per cent of common sugar, and the candy produced will not get sticky or run.

In some cases I may also add stearin or other described fats to the candy composing the outer casing of the stick-candy or other candy articles.

I do not confine myself to any certain percentage of glucose or sugar, as the same may be varied Within the skill of tho candy-maker Without departing from the scope of my invention.

The usual coloring and flavoring materials should of course be used in making the candy.

What I claim is- 1. The herein-described process of making stick-candy and similar hard-boiled goods, Which consists in making two separate masses of candy byboiling sugar and corn-sugar (glucose) in water; making one of said masses with a greater percentage of glucose than is contained in the other mass; mixing a common, Wholesome fat With the mass of candy which contains the larger percentage of glucose, making from said fat-mixed mass the body or interior of the pieces of candy, and

scribing Witnesses.

JOHN STUCK-ES. Witnesses:

M. P. SMITH, EDW. M. HARRINGTON. 

